Organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is a serious global health issue, especially in farming areas where pesticides with these chemicals are frequently used. This type of poisoning happens when organophosphates interfere with the nervous system. Let’s explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of OP poisoning to help you identify and handle this potentially deadly condition.
Organophosphates are chemicals often used in various environments. People can be exposed to them in different ways. The symptoms of OP poisoning depend on how much and how long someone is exposed. They occur because acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter, builds up at nerve junctions, causing the nervous system to become overstimulated and leading to a series of effects. There are also less common symptoms that might appear.
Diagnosing OP poisoning requires a comprehensive approach. Quick and intensive treatment is crucial to avoid complications and fatalities. Here’s an overview of the main treatment methods.