Dicyclomine is a medication used to manage muscle spasms in the stomach and intestines, commonly prescribed for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Typically, it’s taken orally four times a day. Some common side effects include dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision, and older adults may experience these effects more often.
Dicyclomine works as an anticholinergic, blocking a chemical called acetylcholine from attaching to receptors in the stomach and intestines. Normally, acetylcholine causes the gut muscles to contract, but dicyclomine helps relax these muscles, easing cramps in IBS patients. It slows down natural gut movement, soothing stomach and intestine muscles.
However, dicyclomine is not recommended for children under six months due to potential serious side effects. When taking dicyclomine, you should follow your doctor’s instructions, usually taking it by mouth, with or without food, four times daily. Your doctor might begin with a low dose, gradually increasing it to minimize side effects. If using the liquid form, measure your dose with a proper device, and mix it with an equal amount of water before taking. Don’t combine dicyclomine with antacids; they should be taken separately.
The time dicyclomine stays in your system varies based on factors like metabolism. Its half-life is about 1.5 to 2.5 hours, meaning it could be mostly gone after 6 to 12 hours. The effect duration may differ from how long it stays in the body. Consult your doctor if you have concerns about drug interactions or conditions affecting medication use.
Some serious side effects to report immediately include abnormal heartbeat, behavior changes, or severe allergic reactions. If side effects like dry mouth, dizziness, or blurred vision persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider. For dry mouth relief, try sugar-free gum or candies, ice chips, or water.
Drug interactions can change medication efficacy or increase side effect risks. Keep a list of all your medications and share it with healthcare providers. Always consult your doctor before changing any medication regimen.
Before starting dicyclomine, inform your doctor of any allergies. It may contain inactive ingredients that could cause reactions. Follow your dosing instructions closely, typically taking it orally, four times a day, with adjustments as directed by your doctor. Mixing the liquid with water might be needed. Remember, take antacids separately to avoid absorption issues.
Dicyclomine is helpful for IBS symptoms like intestinal spasms by inhibiting acetylcholine, a chemical triggering stomach muscle contractions. While beneficial, it should be used under medical guidance to ensure safety and effectiveness, with attention to any adverse reactions.
